Review the most-asked questions
Yes—tap water is safe in all major cities and most towns. Remote communities may post boil-water or do-not-drink advisories after storms or maintenance, so check local council notices if you are travelling through regional areas.
Australia follows left-hand traffic. Keep to the left, give way to the right at roundabouts, and remember that pedestrians generally cross on the left side of shared paths too.
The Australian dollar (AUD) is the official currency. Contactless cards and digital wallets are widely accepted, and cash is still used but not required for most purchases. ATMs are common in shopping areas and train stations.
Tipping is optional. Rounding up or leaving 5–10% for great service is appreciated in restaurants and for delivery, but it is not expected and no one will chase you for it.
Spring (September–November) and autumn (March–May) usually offer the best mix of mild weather, lower crowds, and reasonable airfares. Tropical regions like Cairns are most comfortable in the dry season from May to October.
UV levels are high even on cloudy days. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses year-round, and look for shade between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Beaches often display local UV ratings and lifeguard flags.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended, even for domestic trips. Medical costs, rental car excess, and cancellations can be expensive without cover. Some visitors qualify for reciprocal healthcare agreements but still benefit from insurance.
Australia is generally safe with low violent-crime rates. Petty theft can occur in busy areas, so keep valuables close, avoid leaving bags unattended on beaches, and follow local advice during bushfire, flood, or heatwave warnings.
The legal drinking age is 18. Bring photo ID (passport or Australian licence) to enter bars or buy alcohol. Public drinking rules vary by state; many CBDs and beaches ban open alcohol outside licensed venues.
You can usually get a learner permit at 16 (16 years 6 months in some states) and progress to a provisional licence from 17–18 after logged driving hours and tests. Each state has its own rules, so check the local road authority when you move.
The standard blood alcohol limit is 0.05. Learner and provisional drivers are typically required to stay at 0.00. Random breath testing is common on highways and near nightlife areas.
Swim between the red and yellow flags where lifeguards patrol. If a beach is unpatrolled or shows a red flag, avoid entering the water. Check Surf Life Saving apps for conditions before you go.